China's Xiangshan Forum: A Strategic Look at Military Diplomacy in the South China Sea and Beyond
China is set to host its largest military diplomacy event, the Xiangshan Forum, from September 12-14 in Beijing. With over 90 countries and international organizations participating, this year's theme is "Promoting Peace for a Shared Future." Amidst rising tensions in the South China Sea and around Taiwan, Beijing aims to showcase itself as a responsible security player on the global stage.
Recent incidents, such as clashes between the Philippines and China in the South China Sea and territorial incursions into Japanese airspace, have raised concerns. Additionally, China's military cooperation with Russia and actions in the South China Sea have drawn criticism from Western countries.
The presence of high-level officials, such as the U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for China, Taiwan, and Mongolia, Michael Chase, indicates a potential for deeper engagement amidst regional disputes. While Western countries prefer the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore for security discussions, the Xiangshan Forum will focus on key issues such as Asia-Pacific security, U.S.-China relations, and peace in the Middle East.
Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun is expected to deliver a keynote speech, emphasizing China's stance on Taiwan and regional stability. Despite being viewed as a senior figure in China's military diplomacy, Dong is seen as having limited influence in the country's core military decision-making body.
The forum's discussions on global security challenges, including the Gaza crisis, provide a platform for China to promote peace and engage with the Global South. With a diverse range of topics on the agenda, the Xiangshan Forum serves as a crucial platform for dialogue and cooperation in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.
In summary, the Xiangshan Forum offers insights into China's military diplomacy efforts and its approach to regional security challenges. By engaging with key stakeholders from around the world, China aims to foster collaboration and promote peace for a shared future. This event sheds light on the evolving dynamics of global security and the implications for international relations and financial markets.