By Khalid Abdelaziz
In a significant development, Sudan's army has initiated a major operation in the capital city, utilizing artillery and airstrikes in an attempt to regain control from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This operation marks the army's most substantial effort since the onset of the 17-month conflict.
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the army's commander, is set to address the United Nations General Assembly in New York, emphasizing the necessity for peace contingent on the RSF's disarmament. Allegations of external backing for the RSF have been made, prompting the army to intensify its efforts to defeat these alleged supporters.
Witnesses in the capital reported heavy bombardments and clashes as the army engaged in combat across the Nile bridges connecting Khartoum, Omdurman, and Bahri. Video footage captured scenes of black smoke billowing over the city as the battle raged on.
While the army managed to retake some ground earlier this year, the RSF's agile ground forces have proven challenging to dislodge, leading to a protracted conflict. Moreover, the RSF has extended its influence beyond the capital, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in Sudan.
As diplomatic efforts falter, both sides continue to engage in offensives, raising concerns about escalating violence and human rights abuses. The international community has called for an end to the siege of al-Fashir, highlighting the precarious situation faced by millions of residents.
Analysis:
The conflict in Sudan has escalated, with the army's recent operation signaling a renewed push to regain control from the RSF. The implications of this conflict go beyond the borders of Sudan, as it has drawn in external powers and sparked a humanitarian crisis affecting millions. The ongoing violence and human rights abuses underscore the urgent need for a peaceful resolution to prevent further suffering and instability in the region.