U.S. Farmers Urge Biden Administration for Bird Flu Vaccinations Amid Rising Risks - What You Need to Know
By Leah Douglas and Tom Polansek
WASHINGTON/CHICAGO (Multibagger) - As the U.S. poultry industry braces for another perilous autumn, farmers are amplifying their calls for the Biden administration to greenlight vaccinations for chickens, turkeys, and cows. This move, they argue, is essential to safeguard their flocks from the persistent threat of bird flu, which has wreaked havoc over the past three years.
Why Bird Flu is a Major Concern for the $67 Billion U.S. Poultry Industry
This fall, the U.S. poultry industry, valued at $67 billion, is facing an unprecedented dual threat: infections from both dairies and migrating birds. These migratory birds have been notorious carriers of the virus, capable of spreading the disease across vast distances.
Since 2022, bird flu has decimated over 100 million chickens and turkeys, marking the most severe outbreak in U.S. history. In addition to poultry, the virus has also slashed milk production in dairy cows, further exacerbating the crisis.
Industry Giants Push for Vaccinations
Prominent industry players like Rose Acre Farms, the second-largest egg producer in the country, are at the forefront of the push for vaccinations. CEO Marcus Rust revealed to Multibagger that his company has suffered massive losses and is even relocating a breeding facility in Indiana to avoid proximity to a wildlife refuge that attracts migratory ducks.
"We're farmers. We want our animals to live," Rust emphasized.
Human Health at Stake
The virus has already jumped to cattle in 14 states, infecting 13 dairy and poultry farm workers this year alone. This alarming development has scientists and federal officials worried about the potential risks to human health should the virus continue to spread.
Legislative and Federal Response
In an August letter, leading egg, turkey, and dairy groups urged Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack to expedite vaccine research and develop new preventive methods. Lawmakers from both parties echoed this sentiment, highlighting the economic devastation caused by the outbreak.
However, Vilsack indicated in a previously unreported March letter that a widespread vaccination campaign faces significant hurdles, including potential export barriers. Many countries ban imports of vaccinated poultry due to concerns that the vaccine could obscure the presence of the virus.
"Widespread vaccination of commercial poultry is not possible in the short term," Vilsack stated.
Global Perspectives and Emerging Hope
Despite these challenges, there is a growing global shift towards considering vaccinations. France has already commenced vaccinating ducks, and New Zealand is testing vaccines on wild birds, even though it has never experienced a bird flu outbreak.
In the U.S., emergency use of a bird flu vaccine protected California condors last year, halting deaths from the virus among the endangered species.
Economic Impact and Market Outlook
Bird flu wiped out 17 million egg-laying hens from April to July, causing retail egg prices to soar past $3.20 per dozen by August—a 16-month high. To stabilize prices, the egg industry must boost supply, but the ongoing migratory season adds a layer of uncertainty.
Migratory birds, which can carry the virus without succumbing to it, pose a continual threat. However, fewer wild birds seem to be getting infected, likely due to developing immunity.
"There is reason to have hope," said Andy Ramey, a research scientist at the U.S. Geological Survey.
Breaking It Down: What This Means for You
For Farmers:
- Immediate Action Needed: The call for vaccinations is urgent to prevent further loss of livestock and financial ruin.
- Legislative Support: With growing support from federal lawmakers, there is a push for quicker vaccine research and better preventive measures.
For Consumers:
- Price Fluctuations: Expect continued volatility in egg and poultry prices due to supply disruptions.
- Health Concerns: The spread of bird flu to humans, although limited, is a cause for concern and underscores the need for robust preventive measures.
For Investors:
- Market Dynamics: The poultry and dairy sectors are facing significant challenges, which could impact stock prices and investment returns.
- Global Trends: Keep an eye on international responses to bird flu as they could influence U.S. policy and market conditions.
In summary, the bird flu epidemic is a multifaceted issue affecting not just the agricultural sector but also consumer prices and public health. Immediate measures and long-term strategies are crucial to mitigating its impact.