By Tom Perry
As the conflict in Lebanon escalates, civilians are facing a "truly catastrophic" situation, with over 1 million people impacted and displacement rates exceeding worst-case scenarios. The ongoing offensive by Israel against Hezbollah has resulted in significant damage to civilian infrastructure and a high number of casualties.
Imran Riza, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, highlighted the extreme trauma and fear experienced by the population due to the escalating violence. The conflict, which began nearly a year ago, has led to the displacement of 1.2 million people in Lebanon, with many being killed in Israeli airstrikes after fleeing their homes.
Medical and emergency workers have also been heavily impacted, with 97 workers killed in the last 10 days alone. Riza emphasized the importance of respecting international humanitarian law, which mandates the protection of civilians and infrastructure during conflicts.
Lebanon, already facing multiple crises before the conflict, is now struggling to cope with the increased pressure on its resources and institutions. Riza noted that the country is in a weaker position to handle the current situation compared to the 2006 war with Israel.
In response to the crisis, Riza and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati have launched a $426 million appeal to mobilize resources for affected civilians. The conflict, which stems from Hezbollah's support for Hamas during the Gaza war, has reignited tensions in the region and is considered the worst since the 2006 war.
Overall, the situation in Lebanon highlights the urgent need for international support and adherence to humanitarian principles to protect civilians and mitigate the impact of the conflict on the country's population.